Activation of the B cell antigen receptor triggers reactivation of latent Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in B cells

S Kati, EH Tsao, T Günther, M Weidner-Glunde… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
S Kati, EH Tsao, T Günther, M Weidner-Glunde, T Rothämel, A Grundhoff, P Kellam
Journal of virology, 2013Am Soc Microbiol
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic herpesvirus and the
cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and multicentric Castleman's
disease. Latently infected B cells are the main reservoir of this virus in vivo, but the nature of
the stimuli that lead to its reactivation in B cells is only partially understood. We established
stable BJAB cell lines harboring latent KSHV by cell-free infection with recombinant virus
carrying a puromycin resistance marker. Our latently infected B cell lines, termed BrK. 219 …
Abstract
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic herpesvirus and the cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and multicentric Castleman's disease. Latently infected B cells are the main reservoir of this virus in vivo, but the nature of the stimuli that lead to its reactivation in B cells is only partially understood. We established stable BJAB cell lines harboring latent KSHV by cell-free infection with recombinant virus carrying a puromycin resistance marker. Our latently infected B cell lines, termed BrK.219, can be reactivated by triggering the B cell receptor (BCR) with antibodies to surface IgM, a stimulus imitating antigen recognition. Using this B cell model system we studied the mechanisms that mediate the reactivation of KSHV in B cells following the stimulation of the BCR and could identify phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) as proteins that play an important role in the BCR-mediated reactivation of latent KSHV.
American Society for Microbiology