Activation of the G protein Gq/11 through tyrosine phosphorylation of the α subunit

H Umemori, T Inoue, S Kume, N Sekiyama, M Nagao… - Science, 1997 - science.org
H Umemori, T Inoue, S Kume, N Sekiyama, M Nagao, H Itoh, S Nakanishi, K Mikoshiba
Science, 1997science.org
Various receptors coupled to the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gq/11
stimulate formation of inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP3). Activation of these receptors also
induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Formation of IP3 in response to stimulated
receptors that couple to Gq/11 was blocked by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These
inhibitors appeared to act before activation of Gq/11. Moreover, stimulation of receptors
coupled to Gq/11 induced phosphorylation on a tyrosine residue (Tyr356) of the …
Various receptors coupled to the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein Gq/11 stimulate formation of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Activation of these receptors also induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Formation of IP3 in response to stimulated receptors that couple to Gq/11 was blocked by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors. These inhibitors appeared to act before activation of Gq/11. Moreover, stimulation of receptors coupled to Gq/11 induced phosphorylation on a tyrosine residue (Tyr356) of the Gαq/11subunit, and this tyrosine phosphorylation event was essential for Gq/11 activation. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Gαq/11 induced changes in its interaction with receptors. Therefore, tyrosine phosphorylation of Gαq/11appears to regulate the activation of Gq/11 protein.
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