Gray platelet syndrome with splenomegaly and signs of extramedullary hematopoiesis: a case report with review of the literature

E Jantunen, A Hänninen, A Naukkarinen… - American journal of …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
E Jantunen, A Hänninen, A Naukkarinen, M Vornanen, R Lahtinen
American journal of hematology, 1994Wiley Online Library
Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare bleeding disorder characterized by
thrombocytopenia, agranular gray platelets in blood films, and almost total absence of
platelet alpha‐granules and their constituents. We describe here a rare case of GPS with
myelofibrosis and splenomegaly indicating extramedullary hematopoiesis. Splenectomy
was followed by normalization of platelet count but the bleeding diathesis continued. Based
on a follow‐up of more than 15 years, the slight myelofibrosis in our patient seems to be non …
Abstract
Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare bleeding disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, agranular gray platelets in blood films, and almost total absence of platelet alpha‐granules and their constituents. We describe here a rare case of GPS with myelofibrosis and splenomegaly indicating extramedullary hematopoiesis. Splenectomy was followed by normalization of platelet count but the bleeding diathesis continued. Based on a follow‐up of more than 15 years, the slight myelofibrosis in our patient seems to be non‐progressive. We also summarize the major clinical and laboratory features of previously published cases of GPS in order to obtain more comprehensive understanding of this rare disorder. From the clinical point of view, the bleeding tendency in this syndrome generally varies from mild to moderate, and no specific treatment is usually needed. Careful examination of peripheral blood films is necessary for the diagnosis of this rare syndrome. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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