Signaling and transcription in T helper development
Annual review of immunology, 2000•annualreviews.org
The recognition of polarized T cell subsets defined by cytokine production was followed by a
search to define the factors controlling this phenomenon. Suitable in vitro systems allowed
the development of cytokine “recipes” that induced rapid polarization of naïve T cells into
Th1 or Th2 populations. The next phase of work over the past several years has begun to
define the intracellular processes set into motion during Th1/Th2 development, particularly
by the strongly polarizing cytokines IL-12 and IL-4. Although somewhat incomplete, what …
search to define the factors controlling this phenomenon. Suitable in vitro systems allowed
the development of cytokine “recipes” that induced rapid polarization of naïve T cells into
Th1 or Th2 populations. The next phase of work over the past several years has begun to
define the intracellular processes set into motion during Th1/Th2 development, particularly
by the strongly polarizing cytokines IL-12 and IL-4. Although somewhat incomplete, what …
The recognition of polarized T cell subsets defined by cytokine production was followed by a search to define the factors controlling this phenomenon. Suitable in vitro systems allowed the development of cytokine “recipes” that induced rapid polarization of naïve T cells into Th1 or Th2 populations. The next phase of work over the past several years has begun to define the intracellular processes set into motion during Th1/Th2 development, particularly by the strongly polarizing cytokines IL-12 and IL-4. Although somewhat incomplete, what has emerged is a richly detailed tapestry of signaling and transcription, controlling an important T cell developmental switch. In addition several new mediators of control have emerged, including IL-18, the intriguing Th2-selective T1/ST2 product, and heterogeneity in dendritic cells capable of directing cytokine-independent Th development.
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